Half escaping Muslim edicts lived (3)
I believe the answer is:
was
'lived' is the definition.
('be' can be a synonym of 'live')
I don't understand the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for was that I've seen before include "'Is, in the past (3)'" , "Existed in the past" , "(He/she/it) existed" , "Did live" , "Used to be" .)