In lab coat, breaking down plant-based substance (9)
I believe the answer is:
botanical
'down plant-based substance' is the definition.
I can't judge whether this definition defines the answer.
'in lab coat breaking' is the wordplay.
'breaking' indicates anagramming the letters.
'in'+'lab'+'coat'='inlabcoat'
'inlabcoat' with letters rearranged gives 'BOTANICAL'.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for botanical that I've seen before include "Description of some gardens" , "Relating to the study of plants" , "(Gardens) of scientific interest" .)