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Rumoured to have lost heart and been repentant (4)

Ross

I believe the answer is:

rued

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'rumoured' is the definition.
Although both the answer and definition are past participle verbs, I cannot understand how they can define each other.

I don't understand the rest of the clue.

Can you help me to learn more?

(Other definitions for rued that I've seen before include "'Regretted, repented (4)'" , "was remorseful" , "Bitterly regretted" , "Was sorry" , "Was contrite about" .)

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