A German river? (4)
I believe the answer is:
avon
'river?' is the definition.
(I know that Avon is a river)
'a german' is the wordplay.
'german' becomes 'von' (common element in German surnames).
'a'+'von'='AVON'
(Other definitions for avon that I've seen before include "River flowing through Shakespeare's Stratford" , "runner" , "Name of three English rivers" , "English river name in multiple use" , "River flowing through Bristol to the Severn" .)