A guest deduces incorrectly this is not mere conjecture (8,5)
I believe the answer is:
educated guess
'not mere conjecture' is the definition.
The definition suggests a singular noun which matches the answer.
'a guest deduces incorrectly' is the wordplay.
'incorrectly' indicates an anagram (I've seen this in other clues).
'a'+'guest'+'deduces'='aguestdeduces'
'aguestdeduces' with letters rearranged gives 'EDUCATED GUESS'.
'this is' acts as a link.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Another definition for educated guess that I've seen is " good shot".)