A marine branch (3)
I believe the answer is:
arm
'branch' is the definition.
(thesaurus)
'a marine' is the wordplay.
'marine' becomes 'rm'.
'a'+'rm'='ARM'
(Other definitions for arm that I've seen before include "Test of strength with elbows on the table" , "Accoutre" , "Steel" , "Equip with weapons" , "Shoulder to fingertip" .)