A minor, for instance (3)
I believe the answer is:
key
'a minor' is the definition.
(thesaurus)
I don't understand the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for key that I've seen before include "Scale system for music" , "Of crucial importance" , "Eg, Ctrl, Alt or Esc" , "A major say" , "It can open" .)