A number dry, waters finally drained out (6)
I believe the answer is:
thirty
'a number' is the definition.
(thirty is a kind of number)
I cannot understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for thirty that I've seen before include "Number of pieces of silver paid to Judas" , "Six times five" , "Roman number XXX" , "Number of across clues in this puzzle" , "Score and a half" .)