A prophet, one observes (4)
I believe the answer is:
seer
'a prophet' is the definition.
(both can mean someone who tells the future)
I cannot understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for seer that I've seen before include "Fortune-teller" , "Oracle or prophet" , "Person with unusual powers of foresight" , "Person who can read the future" , "Visionary person" .)