A rule the Romans had (6)
I believe the answer is:
empire
'a rule' is the definition.
(thesaurus)
I don't understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for empire that I've seen before include "Eg Holy Roman, British or Ottoman" , "Supreme power over many countries" , "Kingdom" , "In state of New York" , "Widespread political or industrial organisation" .)