A short time before Gaelic came to be (5)
I believe the answer is:
terse
'came to be' is the definition.
I can't tell whether this definition defines the answer.
'a short time before gaelic' is the wordplay.
'a short time' becomes 't' (abbreviation for time).
'before' means one lot of letters go next to another.
'gaelic' becomes 'erse' (synonyms).
't'+'erse'='TERSE'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for terse that I've seen before include "Aphoristic" , "Using few words" , "Brusque and curt" , "Short and succinct" , "Compact" .)