A test of bank's expansion team (4)
I believe the answer is:
exam
'a test' is the definition.
('exam' can be a synonym of 'test')
I don't understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for exam that I've seen before include "'Test, in short (4)'" , "Formal knowledge test" , "Students sit it" , "Student test" , "One might be taken for English" .)