A thousand were banished in the month despot lost the head - right there and then (9)
I believe the answer is:
onthespot
'a thousand were banished in the month despot lost the head' is the definition.
I don't know anything about this answer so I cannot tell whether this works.
'right there and then' is the wordplay.
'right' becomes 'on the right' (synonyms).
'there and then' becomes 'spot' (I am not sure about this - if you are sure you should give a lot more credence to this answer).
'onthe'+'spot'='ONTHESPOT'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Another definition for onthespot that I've seen is " immediately".)