A type of ant, I gather (9)
I believe the answer is:
harvester
'a type of ant' is the definition.
(harvester ant is a type of ant)
I don't understand the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for harvester that I've seen before include "Reaping-machine" , "Long-legged spider" , "One gathering in crops" , "Crop gatherer" , "Farm worker" .)