A western alliance set up to pin down Turk (9)
I believe the answer is:
anatolian
'turk' is the definition.
Although both the answer and definition are singular nouns, I don't see how they can define each other.
'a western alliance set up to pin down' is the wordplay.
'western alliance' becomes 'nato' (I've seen this in another clue).
'set up' is a reversal indicator (in a down clue, letters go up).
'to pin down' becomes 'nail' (I've seen this before).
'nail' reversed gives 'lian'.
'a'+'nato'+'lian'='ANATOLIAN'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Another definition for anatolian that I've seen is " From part of Turkey".)