Ace troupe's represented something studied by astronomers (5,5)
I believe the answer is:
outer space
'something studied by astronomers' is the definition.
I can't tell whether this defines the answer.
'ace troupe's represented' is the wordplay.
'represented' indicates anagramming the letters.
'ace'+'troupes'='acetroupes'
'acetroupes' with letters rearranged gives 'OUTER SPACE'.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for outer space that I've seen before include "'place lacking atmosphere'" , "remote region" , "Region beyond the earth's atmosphere" .)