Acted as would-be officer (5)
I believe the answer is:
cadet
'officer' is the definition.
(I have seen 'Potential officer ' mean 'cadet' so perhaps 'officer' could also mean 'cadet')
'acted as would-be' is the wordplay.
'acted' anagrams to 'CADET'.
But, I am unsure how this is indicated.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for cadet that I've seen before include "Military student" , "One taking instructions" , "Apprentice officer" , "novice" , "not the heir" .)