Adversity of a female, untrue story engaging learner (10)
I believe the answer is:
affliction
'adversity' is the definition.
(affliction is a kind of adversity)
'a female untrue story engaging learner' is the wordplay.
'female' becomes 'f' (common abbreviation).
'untrue story' becomes 'fiction' (I am not sure about the 'untrue' bit.).
'engaging' is an insertion indicator.
'learner' becomes 'l' (as in a learner driver with L-plates on their car).
'fiction' going around 'l' is 'fliction'.
'a'+'f'+'fliction'='AFFLICTION'
'of' is the link.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for affliction that I've seen before include "Cause of pain or harm" , "cause of severe distress" .)