African animals snarled violently, and Republican fled (6)
I believe the answer is:
elands
'african animals' is the definition.
(eland is a type of antelope)
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for elands that I've seen before include "Animals" , "African antelopes with twisted horns" , "Large African antelopes" .)