After a century, be beaten in a near thing! (5)
I believe the answer is:
close
'near thing' is the definition.
'close' can be an answer for 'near' (I've seen this before). I am not certain of the 'thing' bit.
'after a century be beaten' is the wordplay.
'after' is a charade indicator (letters next to each other).
'a century' becomes 'C' (common abbreviation).
'be beaten' becomes 'lose' (I've seen this in another clue).
'c'+'lose' is 'CLOSE'.
'in a' is the link.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for close that I've seen before include "cul-de-sac" , "Cessation" , "Near - shut" , "stuffy" , "small quiet road" .)