After polling, understands gains by Labour (5)
I believe the answer is:
earns
'gains by labour' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for earns that I've seen before include "makes money" , "Gains by work" , "Makes - deserves (by one's efforts)" , "Grosses" , "Gains by labour" .)