Aide's chaos theory (4)
I believe the answer is:
idea
'theory' is the definition.
(idea can mean a theory)
'aide's chaos' is the wordplay.
'chaos' is an anagram indicator.
'aide' anagrammed gives 'IDEA'.
(Other definitions for idea that I've seen before include "Fancy" , "Plan" , "Notion, concept" , "Suggestion" , "Thought or notion (4)" .)