An attempt in the past (3)
I believe the answer is:
ago
'in the past' is the definition.
(three years ago means three years in the past)
'an attempt' is the wordplay.
'an' becomes 'a'.
'attempt' becomes 'go' (go is a kind of attempt).
'a'+'go'='AGO'
(Other definitions for ago that I've seen before include "Back (in time)" , "Previously" , "In past times" , "Time past" , "Gone, past, since" .)