An avian inflammation (6)
I believe the answer is:
thrush
'an avian inflammation' is the definition.
The answer and definition can be both states of affairs as well as being singular nouns.
Perhaps you can see an association between them that I can't see?
This is the entire clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for thrush that I've seen before include "Bird - fungal disease" , "Speckle-breasted songbird" , "Songbird - fungal infection" , "Infection of the mouth and throat" , "Songbird with brownish back and speckled breast" .)