An essential part of thieves' language (5)
I believe the answer is:
slang
'an essential part' is the definition.
The answer and definition can be both related to communication as well as being singular nouns.
Perhaps there's a link between them I don't understand?
'of thieves' language' is the wordplay.
'of' indicates a hidden word.
'SLANG' can be found hidden inside 'thieves language'.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for slang that I've seen before include "Argot" , "Informal lingo" , "Patois" , "Colloquial language" , "Insult" .)