... and approve when posted (6)
I believe the answer is:
assent
'and approve' is the definition.
I can't tell whether this definition defines the answer.
'when posted' is the wordplay.
'when' becomes 'as' (eg 'when I walked' means 'as I walked').
'posted' becomes 'sent' ('send' can be a synonym of 'post').
'as'+'sent'='ASSENT'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for assent that I've seen before include "Acquiescence" , "Official sanction" , "Give the thumbs-up" , "Express approval or agreement" , "Agreement or concurrence" .)