Animal somewhat shortened, having no tail! (5)
I believe the answer is:
rhino
'animal' is the definition.
(short for rhinoceros)
I cannot understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for rhino that I've seen before include "Charging animal" , "Endangered wildlife" , "Horned pachyderm" , "In brief, a large horned African animal" , "one might charge in Africa" .)