Ape an old historian (6)
I believe the answer is:
gibbon
I believe this clue is a double definition.
'ape' is the first definition.
(I know that gibbon is a type of lesser ape)
'an old historian' is the second definition.
(I know this)
(Other definitions for gibbon that I've seen before include "A historian; SE Asian forest creature" , "Member of the ape family" , "author of Decline and Fall, etc" , "an eighteenth-century author" , "Primate" .)