Artist superior to Constable, reportedly (7)

I believe the answer is:
sargent
'artist' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
I don't understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for sargent that I've seen before include "Conductor" , "John Singer --, US painter" , "American painter" , "Painter in America" , "artist" .)
