As a rule, it heartens the foreigner (5)
I believe the answer is:
reign
'as a rule' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
'it heartens the foreigner' is the wordplay.
'REIGN' is hidden within the letters.
But, I'm not sure how this is indicated.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for reign that I've seen before include "Wield the sceptre" , "Time on throne" , "Sit on a throne" , "Period during which someone is dominant" , "Hold sway, rule" .)