As successor to a stern monarch (5)
I believe the answer is:
after
'as successor' is the definition.
I can't judge whether this definition defines the answer.
'stern monarch' is the wordplay.
'stern' becomes 'aft' (similar in meaning).
'monarch' becomes 'er' (abbreviation for Elizabeth Regina, British Queen).
'aft'+'er'='AFTER'
'to a' acts as a link.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for after that I've seen before include "Following - behind" , "Subsequently" , "In honour of" , "Coming later in time" , "Following, consequent to" .)