Ascetics in the city rest inside (7)
I believe the answer is:
essenes
'ascetics' is the definition.
I don't know anything about this answer so I can't judge whether this works.
'the city rest inside' is the wordplay.
'the city' becomes 'Essen' (Essen is an example).
'rest inside' becomes 'es' (I am not sure about this - if you are sure you should believe this answer much more).
'essen'+'es'='ESSENES'
'in' is the link.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Another definition for essenes that I've seen is " Members of an ascetic Jewish sect around the time of Jesus".)