Assesses scones, quietly replacing an unspecified number (6)
I believe the answer is:
scopes
'assesses' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
I cannot understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for scopes that I've seen before include "These small instruments" , "Ranges of activity" , "Optical instruments" , "Assesses" , "Sizes or ranges of subject or topics covered" .)