Assume extremists for years have backed council (5)
I believe the answer is:
synod
'council' is the definition.
(I know that Synod is a council)
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for synod that I've seen before include "Ecclesiastical gathering" , "Ecclesiastic council" , "Ecclesiastical assembly" , "Forum for discussing" , "Church council" .)