Atomic device runs defectively at core (7)
I believe the answer is:
reactor
'atomic device' is the definition.
'reactor' can be an answer for 'device' (reactor is a kind of device). I am unsure of the 'atomic' bit.
I don't understand the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for reactor that I've seen before include "Apparatus for production of nuclear energy" , "Heart of a nuclear power station" , "device for generating energy" , "Nuclear power plant" , "Nuclear apparatus for producing energy" .)