Authority with no power to wield (5)
I believe the answer is:
exert
'to wield' is the definition.
('exert' can be a synonym of 'wield')
I don't understand the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for exert that I've seen before include "Work very hard" , "Work strenuously" , "Bring into play, wield" , "Bring into use, apply" , "Apply (pressure)" .)