Bad to leave without wife (3)
I believe the answer is:
ill
'bad' is the definition.
(similar in meaning)
I don't understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for ill that I've seen before include "In a bad way" , "'Never speak . . . of the dead'" , "Not well, sick" , "Dicky" , "laid up?" .)