Badly in need of medical care (3)
I believe the answer is:
ill
'badly' is the definition.
('ill' can be adverbial as in 'ill-advised')
I don't understand the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for ill that I've seen before include "Unwell from bacillus" , "Infirm" , "Off colour?" , "Shakespeare: '. . . met by moonlight'" , "Indisposed" .)