Barter old shrapnel (8)
I believe the answer is:
exchange
'barter' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
'old shrapnel' is the wordplay.
'old' becomes 'ex' (prefix meaning former or onetime).
'shrapnel' becomes 'change' (I can't explain this - if you can you should believe this answer much more).
'ex'+'change'='EXCHANGE'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for exchange that I've seen before include "Stock trading site" , "place of business" , "Convert" , "Altercation" , "market" .)