Beethoven's "Tempest" or "Pathétique," e.g (6)
I believe the answer is:
sonata
(Other definitions for sonata that I've seen before include "Solo instrumental composition" , "eg Moonlight, Kreutzer" , "To NASA, strangely, for the solo piece" , "Instrumental work" , "Beethoven's 'Moonlight', for example" .)