Before taking power, grow one root crop (6)
I believe the answer is:
turnip
'root crop' is the definition.
'before taking power grow one' is the wordplay.
'before' means one lot of letters go next to another.
'taking power' becomes 'p' (symbol in physics. I am not sure about the 'taking' bit.).
'grow' becomes 'turn' (synonyms).
'one' becomes 'i' (Roman numeral).
'turn'+'i'='turni'
'p' after 'turni' is 'TURNIP'.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for turnip that I've seen before include "'Root vegetable, yellow or white (6)'" , "Watch" , "veggie" , "Fleshy edible white or yellow root" , "Rip nut up for a vegetable" .)