Beloved rector retires in favour of new churchman (4)
I believe the answer is:
dean
'churchman' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
I don't understand the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for dean that I've seen before include "A senior clergyman - Swift was one" , "James ..., film actor" , "Head of e.g. faculty" , "Clergyman; narrow valley" , "Cathedral official" .)