Box of vital personal treasures (5)
I believe the answer is:
chest
'box' is the definition.
(I know that chest is a type of box)
I cannot understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for chest that I've seen before include "Strong box; thorax" , "Strongbox; sternum" , "Bra on it" , "Coffer; trunk" , "Part of body; storage box" .)