Casual observer turned out to be a Serb spy (6-2)
I believe the answer is:
passer-by
'casual observer turned' is the definition.
I can't tell whether this definition defines the answer.
'out to be a serb spy' is the wordplay.
'out to' indicates an anagram.
'a'+'serb'+'spy'='aserbspy'
'aserbspy' anagrammed gives 'PASSER-BY'.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for passer-by that I've seen before include "One happening past" , "Witness" , "Person who happens to be going past" , "One walking near" , "Someone coming near" .)