Characteristic spirit of European - Thomas (5)
I believe the answer is:
ethos
'characteristic spirit' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
I cannot understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for ethos that I've seen before include "Spirit (of a group, say)" , "Distinctive traits of a culture, time etc" , "Characteristic standards of those" , "Distinctive attitude (of culture, person etc)" , "Pervading spirit" .)