Check on nobleman (5)
I believe the answer is:
baron
'nobleman' is the definition.
(baron is a kind of nobleman)
'check on' is the wordplay.
'check' becomes 'bar' (bar can mean to restrict or check).
'bar'+'on'='BARON'
(Other definitions for baron that I've seen before include "Member of the nobility" , "See nobleman" , "Husband" , "captain of industry" , "Born a (anagram) - powerful man of business" .)