Christian doctrine somehow thriving without turning to ridicule (6,5)
I believe the answer is:
virgin birth
'christian doctrine' is the definition.
'Virgin Birth' can be an answer for 'doctrine' (Virgin Birth is an example). I'm unsure of the 'christian' bit.
I don't understand the rest of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for virgin birth that I've seen before include "Result of immaculate conception?" , "What follows from Immaculate Conception" .)