Cleric lost one building (7)
I believe the answer is:
minster
'one building' is the definition.
(minster is a kind of building)
I cannot understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for minster that I've seen before include "Large important church" , "Abbey or priory church" , "Large church (or cathedral at York)" , "Clergyman" , "Old monastic cathedral, such as York's" .)