Colonist keeping out of debt (7)
I believe the answer is:
settler
'colonist' is the definition.
('settler' can be a synonym of 'colonist')
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for settler that I've seen before include "newcomer, perhaps" , "Early colonist" , "decisive blow" , "who pays his bills" , "Colonist, pioneer" .)