Compact brownish soil deposit of partially decomposed organic matter used as a fuel (4)
I believe the answer is:
peat
(Other definitions for peat that I've seen before include "Fuel dug from bog" , "Partially carbonised vegetable matter used as a fuel when dried" , "Fuel from bogs" , "Organic fuel" , "Saturated and compressed vegetable matter, used as fuel when dried out" .)